From Wiktionary under the GNU Free Documentation License.
Sun Dec 6 18:38:50 2009

To tax (from the Latin taxo; "I estimate", which in turn is from tangō; "I touch") is to impose a financial charge or other levy upon a taxpayer (an individual or legal entity) by a state or the functional equivalent of a state such that failure to pay is punishable by law.

Taxes are also imposed by many subnational entities. Taxes consist of direct tax or indirect tax, and may be paid in money or as its labour equivalent (often but not always unpaid). A tax may be defined as a "pecuniary burden laid upon individuals or property owners to support the government […] a payment exacted by legislative authority." A tax "is not a voluntary payment or donation, but an enforced contribution, exacted pursuant to legislative authority" and is "any contribution imposed by government […] whether under the name of toll, tribute, tallage, gabel, impost, duty, custom, excise, subsidy, aid, supply, or other name."

In modern taxation systems, taxes are levied in money, but in-kind and corvée taxation are characteristic of traditional or pre-capitalist states and their functional equivalents. The method of taxation and the government expenditure of taxes raised is often highly debated in politics and economics. Tax collection is performed by a government agency such as Canada Revenue Agency, the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) in the United States, or Her Majesty's Revenue and Customs (HMRC) in the UK. When taxes are not fully paid, civil penalties (such as fines or forfeiture) or criminal penalties (such as incarceration) may be imposed on the non-paying entity or individual.

From Wikipedia under the GNU Free Documentation License
Fri Feb 5 00:57:18 2010

How can I compare my current tax exempt salary and benefits to job offers back in the States?
Q. I am trying to find out a way to compare my current NET income to what I could potentially NET back home. All of the salary comparison websites do not accurately calculate my tax exemption status and cost of living (lower) here in Germany. My guess is that I'll need to almost double my salary as I'm not paying most taxes here in Germany. Here's some more info about my situation. 1. Income tax exemption - I don't pay US or German income taxes. I'm exempt from both. I'm not paying US state income taxes either. This probably saves me at least 30% every year. 2. Sales taxes - I only pay sales taxes when I eat at a restaurant or shop for groceries on the economy (a german grocery store). I mostly shop at the commissary on base...and they… [cont.]
Asked by jpollar - Sat Jun 16 19:48:41 2007 - - 2 Answers - 0 Comments

A. I am assuming that since your income is exempt, you ARE NOT an employee of the US Government, and are therefore entitled to the Foreign Earned Income Exemption (FEIE) of up to $82,400 (as of 2006). I am also assuming that you are not receiving any housing allowance and that you are not subject to SS and Medicare Tax. Finally, I am assuming that your income would equal your adjusted gross income (i.e., no adjustments to income and no tax credits). Under this set of assumptions, if you are earning $82,400 of exempt income, an equivalent taxable income would be roughly $114,000. Note that this amount does not take into consideration state income taxes as you did not indicate in what state you would be residing. Also excluded is the… [cont.]
Answered by MoneyMaker - Sun Jun 17 07:27:46 2007

What are the tax filing requirements - life events?
Q. Are there special tax filing requirements for a friend of mine who over the course of last year lost her husband and moved to another state? She had been listed as a dependent on her husband's taxes. Does she have to file taxes on her deceased husband's behalf? Would software such as Turbotax handle her situation or would she be better off having taxes done by a person such as HR Block or a CPA? Thx. Thanks to everyone for their answers to my question. It helped clarify things and also generated some questions too. I decided to put your answers up for voting and will post a followup question under the heading "What are the tax filing requirements for a final return?". Feel free to answer that one too. Thx.
Asked by QueAndAy - Thu Jan 18 08:52:40 2007 - - 9 Answers - 0 Comments

A. If her husband was alive and paid taxes during 2006 then she can file on his behalf. Turbo Tax has a place to put that the person is deceased. I don't know how it handles it but I always use Turbo Tax and have had no problem with it.
Answered by walkerhound03 - Thu Jan 18 09:01:21 2007

How do I pay more taxes/forfeit my tax return?
Q. I'm 17 and I just got a job with McDonald's, and I've heard about tax returns, and I was wondering how I can pay more taxes and let the government keep my tax return. Is this possible? I want to pay more taxes that the government can actually keep. Thanks I want to give to the government, not a charity. I'm just asking how I can do it. Can you send them a check?
Asked by Pearl Jam - Tue Jun 5 12:53:22 2007 - - 7 Answers - 0 Comments

A. Actually you can make donations to the government. Each department has rules on how you might do such a thing. The following link is for the Department of Commerce. It was just the first that I found so every Department will have something similar. You can not give anything to individuals nor may you give the intent of getting anything back (sort of like with taxes). However it would be much wiser if you were to put that money in some sort of savings plan. When you are "old" you will have lots of money and will not need to be dependent on the government.
Answered by unknown - Tue Jun 5 13:25:35 2007

From Yahoo Answer Search: "Tax"
Sun Feb 28 12:17:03 2010

To tax (from the latin taxare: to estimate, which in turn is from tangere: to touch) is to impose a financial charge or other levy upon an individual or legal entity by a state or the functional equivalent of a state.

Sourced

  • The law before us, my lords, seems to be the effect of that practice of which it is intended likewise to be the cause, and to be dictated by the liquor of which it so effectually promotes the use; for surely it never before was conceived by any man entrusted with the administration of public affairs, to raise taxes by the destruction of the people.
    • Philip Dormer Stanhope, from a speech in the House of Lords (Feb. 22, 1743), on the Gin Licensing Act, recorded in The Parliamentary History of England to the Year 1803, vol. XII.
  • To please universally was the object of his life; but to tax and to please, no more than to love and to be wise, is not given to men.
    • Edmund Burke, speech on American taxation, House of Commons (April 19, 1774); The Writings and Speeches of Edmund Burke, ed. Paul Langford, vol. 2, p. 454 (1981)
  • Our new Constitution is now established, and has an appearance that promises permanency; but in this world nothing can be said to be certain, except death and taxes.
    • Benjamin Franklin, Letter to M. Leroy (Nov. 13, 1789). Complete Works, vol. 10, ed. John Bigelow (1887-1888)
  • An unlimited power to tax involves, necessarily, a power to destroy.
  • Men who prefer any load of infamy, however great, to any pressure of taxation, however light.
Tax Season is Here - Dealer Marketing Magazine
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Tax Season is Here

Dealer Marketing Magazine

Tax season is the only time that many customers have the disposable income necessary to make a substantial down payment or catch up past due accounts. ...



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City should manage despite property tax rebuff: official - Henderson Gleaner
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City should manage despite property tax rebuff: official

Henderson Gleaner

City Controller Jenny Collins says there likely won't be cuts following the state's denial of a city request to recoup tax money lost to ...



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Gov. Quinn talks free tax help in Rock Island - Quad City Times
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Gov. Quinn talks free tax help in Rock Island

Quad City Times

Pat Quinn visited Rock Island's Martin Luther King Center on Saturday to spread the word about free tax preparation help that is available for low-income ...

Governor quinn announces free tax preparation services for working families Decatur Tribune



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From Google News Search: "Tax"
Mon Jan 25 03:32:06 2010

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wilsonhenry.co.uk
Tax Team 2009 official photo JPG
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Tax Meet our tax team What we do

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From Yahoo Image Search: "Tax"
Wed Feb 24 02:06:02 2010

We Must Remove Tax -Exempt Status from Homophobic Churches : Gay ...
gayagenda.com
We Must Remove Tax -Exempt Status from Homophobic Churches : Gay ...

Jerry

Mon, 01 Mar 2010 17:08:54 GM

When religious institutions are . tax. -exempt, the taxpayers are paying those religious institutions to do what they do; if they seek to deprive any group of equal rights, and/or defame any group, and/or in any way discriminate against any ...

A Carbon Tax Last Year Would Have Been Nice... A Carbon Tax Last ...
delong.typepad.com
A Carbon Tax Last Year Would Have Been Nice... A Carbon Tax Last ...

Brad DeLong

Sun, 28 Feb 2010 20:47:30 GM

Hell, a BTU . tax. seventeen years ago would have been even better. >Reuters: World warming unhindered by cold spells: The pace of global warming continues unabated, scientists said on Thursday, despite images of Europe crippled by a deep ...

 Tax Deductions Tips for Individual Real Estate Investors | xForce ...
xforce.ws
Tax Deductions Tips for Individual Real Estate Investors | xForce ...

reef

Mon, 01 Mar 2010 16:56:10 GM

Tax. deductions are not the top priority for most individual real estate investors. They often work out of their home with no employees,

From Google Blog Search: "Tax"
Mon Mar 1 14:13:44 2010

  • Sales Tax ClearinghouseSales Tax Clearinghouse
    thestc.com
    Offering online state sales tax returns.
  • Sabrix, Inc.Sabrix, Inc.
    sabrix.com
    Provider of TaxBay, a global transaction tax calculation and management software package.
  • Dynamic Tax Solutions, Inc.Dynamic Tax Solutions, Inc.
    dts-tm.com
    Transaction tax outsourcing solution to Fortune 1000 and middle market companies.
Custom search only Tax sites:

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Wed Feb 10 20:18:03 2010